wild-central/internal/dnsmasq/config.go

package dnsmasq

import (
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/wild-cloud/wild-central/internal/config"
	"github.com/wild-cloud/wild-central/internal/network"
)

// DNSEntry represents a single domain-to-IP DNS mapping for dnsmasq.
// Exact-match domains use host-record= (SOA/NS queries forwarded upstream,
// enabling ACME DNS-01 validation). Wildcard domains use address=/ to resolve
// all subdomains. Happy Eyeballs (AAAA leaking) is handled globally by
// filter-AAAA in the config template.
type DNSEntry struct {
	Domain   string // FQDN to resolve (e.g. "cloud.payne.io")
	IP       string // target IPv4 address
	Wildcard bool   // true: address=/ (all subdomains); false: host-record= (exact match)
}

// Manager handles dnsmasq configuration generation
type Manager struct {
	configPath     string
	filterConfPath string // path to addn-hosts file for DNS filtering
}

// NewManager creates a new dnsmasq config generator
func NewManager(configPath string) *Manager {
	if configPath == "" {
		configPath = "/etc/dnsmasq.d/wild-cloud.conf"
	}
	return &Manager{
		configPath: configPath,
	}
}

// GetConfigPath returns the dnsmasq config file path
func (g *Manager) GetConfigPath() string {
	return g.configPath
}

// SetFilterConfPath sets the path to an additional hosts file for DNS filtering.
// When set, the generated config includes an addn-hosts= directive.
func (g *Manager) SetFilterConfPath(path string) {
	g.filterConfPath = path
}

// Generate creates a dnsmasq configuration from registered domain entries.
// It auto-detects the Wild Central server's IP address for the listen directive.
func (g *Manager) Generate(cfg *config.State, entries []DNSEntry) string {
	// Use configured dnsmasq IP (bound to eth0), falling back to auto-detect.
	// Auto-detect can pick wlan0 if that's the default route, which is wrong
	// when dnsmasq is only listening on eth0.
	dnsIP := ""
	if cfg != nil {
		dnsIP = cfg.Cloud.Dnsmasq.IP
	}
	if dnsIP == "" {
		var err error
		dnsIP, err = network.GetWildCentralIP()
		if err != nil {
			slog.Error("failed to detect Wild Central IP", "component", "dnsmasq", "op", "generate", "error", err)
			dnsIP = ""
		}
	}

	resolution_section := ""
	for _, entry := range entries {
		if entry.Domain == "" || entry.IP == "" {
			continue
		}
		if entry.Wildcard {
			// Wildcard: resolves domain + all subdomains to this IP.
			// Note: address=/ blocks forwarding for the entire subtree,
			// so SOA walks stop here. For non-apex domains this is fine —
			// the walk continues up to the parent (which uses host-record=).
			resolution_section += fmt.Sprintf("address=/%s/%s\n", entry.Domain, entry.IP)
		} else {
			// Exact match: only this specific name. SOA/NS/TXT queries
			// are forwarded upstream, enabling ACME DNS-01 validation.
			resolution_section += fmt.Sprintf("host-record=%s,%s\n", entry.Domain, entry.IP)
		}
	}

	template := `# Configuration file for dnsmasq.

# Basic Settings
listen-address=%s
bind-interfaces
domain-needed
bogus-priv
no-resolv
filter-AAAA

# DNS Local Resolution - registered domain A records
%s
server=1.1.1.1
server=8.8.8.8

log-queries
log-dhcp
`

	result := fmt.Sprintf(template,
		dnsIP,
		resolution_section,
	)

	if g.filterConfPath != "" {
		result += fmt.Sprintf("\n# DNS Filtering\nconf-file=%s\n", g.filterConfPath)
	}

	return result
}

// RestartService fully restarts the dnsmasq service.
// A full restart is required because SIGHUP (reload) does not re-read
// host-record= directives — only address=/ and a few other directives
// are reloaded on SIGHUP.
func (g *Manager) RestartService() error {
	cmd := exec.Command("systemctl", "restart", "dnsmasq.service")
	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to reload dnsmasq: %w (output: %s)", err, string(output))
	}
	slog.Info("dnsmasq service reloaded", "component", "dnsmasq")
	return nil
}

// Status represents the status of the dnsmasq service
type Status struct {
	Status            string    `json:"status"`
	PID               int       `json:"pid"`
	IP                string    `json:"ip"`
	ConfigFile        string    `json:"configFile"`
	DomainsConfigured int       `json:"domainsConfigured"`
	LastRestart       time.Time `json:"lastRestart"`
}

// GetStatus checks the status of the dnsmasq service
func (g *Manager) GetStatus() (*Status, error) {
	// Get the Wild Central IP address
	dnsIP, err := network.GetWildCentralIP()
	if err != nil {
		slog.Error("failed to detect Wild Central IP", "component", "dnsmasq", "op", "getStatus", "error", err)
		dnsIP = ""
	}

	status := &Status{
		ConfigFile: g.configPath,
		IP:         dnsIP,
	}

	// Check if service is active
	cmd := exec.Command("systemctl", "is-active", "dnsmasq.service")
	output, err := cmd.Output()
	if err != nil {
		status.Status = "inactive"
		return status, nil
	}

	statusStr := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
	status.Status = statusStr

	// Get PID if running
	if statusStr == "active" {
		cmd = exec.Command("systemctl", "show", "dnsmasq.service", "--property=MainPID")
		output, err := cmd.Output()
		if err == nil {
			parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(output)), "=")
			if len(parts) == 2 {
				if pid, err := strconv.Atoi(parts[1]); err == nil {
					status.PID = pid
				}
			}
		}

		// Get last restart time
		cmd = exec.Command("systemctl", "show", "dnsmasq.service", "--property=ActiveEnterTimestamp")
		output, err = cmd.Output()
		if err == nil {
			parts := strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(output)), "=")
			if len(parts) == 2 {
				// Parse systemd timestamp format
				if t, err := time.Parse("Mon 2006-01-02 15:04:05 MST", parts[1]); err == nil {
					status.LastRestart = t
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Count domains in config by counting host-record= and address=/ directives
	if data, err := os.ReadFile(g.configPath); err == nil {
		config := string(data)
		status.DomainsConfigured = strings.Count(config, "host-record=") + strings.Count(config, "\naddress=/")
	}

	return status, nil
}

// ReadConfig reads the current dnsmasq configuration
func (g *Manager) ReadConfig() (string, error) {
	data, err := os.ReadFile(g.configPath)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("reading dnsmasq config: %w", err)
	}
	return string(data), nil
}

// UpdateConfig regenerates and writes the dnsmasq configuration and optionally restarts.
func (g *Manager) UpdateConfig(cfg *config.State, entries []DNSEntry, restart bool) error {
	// Generate fresh config from scratch
	configContent := g.Generate(cfg, entries)

	// Write config
	slog.Info("writing dnsmasq config", "component", "dnsmasq", "path", g.configPath)
	if err := os.WriteFile(g.configPath, []byte(configContent), 0644); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("writing dnsmasq config: %w", err)
	}

	// Restart service to apply changes if requested
	if restart {
		return g.RestartService()
	}

	return nil
}

// GenerateMainConfig creates the main dnsmasq configuration with global settings.
// Used by the DnsmasqGenerate handler to preview/apply the base config independently
// of domain-specific DNS entries (which are handled by Generate + UpdateConfig).
func (g *Manager) GenerateMainConfig(cfg *config.State) string {
	dnsIP, err := network.GetWildCentralIP()
	if err != nil {
		slog.Error("failed to detect Wild Central IP", "component", "dnsmasq", "error", err)
		dnsIP = ""
	}

	var sb strings.Builder

	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, `# Wild Cloud DNS Configuration (Main)
# This file contains global settings. Domain-specific DNS entries are
# generated by reconciliation into the monolithic config.

# Basic Settings
listen-address=%s
bind-interfaces
domain-needed
bogus-priv
no-resolv

# Upstream DNS servers
server=1.1.1.1
server=8.8.8.8

# Logging
log-queries
log-dhcp
`, dnsIP)

	// DHCP section (only when explicitly enabled)
	if cfg != nil && cfg.Cloud.Dnsmasq.DHCP.Enabled {
		dhcp := cfg.Cloud.Dnsmasq.DHCP
		sb.WriteString("\n# DHCP Configuration\n")

		leaseTime := dhcp.LeaseTime
		if leaseTime == "" {
			leaseTime = "24h"
		}
		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "dhcp-range=%s,%s,%s\n", dhcp.RangeStart, dhcp.RangeEnd, leaseTime)

		gateway := dhcp.Gateway
		if gateway != "" {
			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "dhcp-option=3,%s\n", gateway)
		}
		if dnsIP != "" {
			fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "dhcp-option=6,%s\n", dnsIP)
		}

		for _, lease := range dhcp.StaticLeases {
			if lease.Hostname != "" {
				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "dhcp-host=%s,%s,%s\n", lease.MAC, lease.IP, lease.Hostname)
			} else {
				fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "dhcp-host=%s,%s\n", lease.MAC, lease.IP)
			}
		}
	}

	if g.filterConfPath != "" {
		fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "\n# DNS Filtering\nconf-file=%s\n", g.filterConfPath)
	}

	return sb.String()
}

// ValidateConfig tests a dnsmasq configuration file for syntax errors
func (g *Manager) ValidateConfig(configPath string) error {
	cmd := exec.Command("dnsmasq", "--test", "-C", configPath)
	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("config validation failed: %w (output: %s)", err, string(output))
	}
	if !strings.Contains(string(output), "syntax check OK") {
		return fmt.Errorf("config validation did not report OK: %s", string(output))
	}
	return nil
}

// ReloadService restarts dnsmasq to apply configuration changes.
// Uses a full restart because SIGHUP does not re-read host-record= directives.
func (g *Manager) ReloadService() error {
	return g.RestartService()
}

// ConfigureSystemDNS configures systemd-resolved to use the local dnsmasq server
// This should only be called on first start of dnsmasq
func (g *Manager) ConfigureSystemDNS() error {
	// Auto-detect network info to get the DNS IP
	netInfo, err := network.DetectNetworkInfo()
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to detect network info: %w", err)
	}

	dnsIP := netInfo.PrimaryIP

	// Write systemd-resolved configuration to file owned by wildcloud user
	// (created during package installation in postinst)
	resolvedConfPath := "/etc/systemd/resolved.conf.d/wild-cloud.conf"
	resolvedConf := fmt.Sprintf("[Resolve]\nDNS=%s\nDomains=~.\n", dnsIP)

	if err := os.WriteFile(resolvedConfPath, []byte(resolvedConf), 0644); err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write resolved.conf: %w", err)
	}

	slog.Info("configured systemd-resolved", "component", "dnsmasq", "dnsIP", dnsIP)

	// Restart systemd-resolved to apply changes (via polkit)
	cmd := exec.Command("systemctl", "restart", "systemd-resolved")
	if output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
		slog.Error("failed to restart systemd-resolved", "component", "dnsmasq", "error", err, "output", string(output))
		// Don't return error - the config was written successfully
	}

	return nil
}