wild-central/internal/ddns/cloudflare.go

package ddns

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// Params holds the runtime parameters for DDNS sync — derived from system state
// (public domains, API token, interval) on each tick via ParamsFunc.
type Params struct {
	APIToken        string
	Records         []string
	IntervalMinutes int
}

// ParamsFunc returns the current DDNS parameters. Called on each tick so the
// runner always has fresh state (new tokens, new public domains, etc.).
type ParamsFunc func() Params

// RecordStatus holds the last-known sync result for a single DNS record.
type RecordStatus struct {
	Name  string `json:"name"`
	IP    string `json:"ip,omitempty"`
	OK    bool   `json:"ok"`
	Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}

// Status holds the current DDNS state for the status endpoint
type Status struct {
	Enabled     bool           `json:"enabled"`
	CurrentIP   string         `json:"currentIP"`
	LastChecked time.Time      `json:"lastChecked"`
	LastUpdated time.Time      `json:"lastUpdated"`
	LastError   string         `json:"lastError,omitempty"`
	Records     []RecordStatus `json:"records,omitempty"`
}

// Runner manages the DDNS background goroutine and exposes current state.
// The runner pulls fresh parameters via ParamsFunc on each tick, so token
// and record changes take effect without restarting the goroutine.
type Runner struct {
	mu        sync.RWMutex
	status    Status
	trigger   chan struct{}
	cancel    context.CancelFunc
	paramsFn  ParamsFunc
	ipFetcher func() (string, error) // injectable for tests
}

// NewRunner creates a new DDNS runner
func NewRunner() *Runner {
	return &Runner{
		trigger:   make(chan struct{}, 1),
		ipFetcher: getPublicIP,
	}
}

// Start launches the DDNS goroutine with a params callback.
// Safe to call multiple times — cancels the previous run first.
func (rn *Runner) Start(parentCtx context.Context, paramsFn ParamsFunc) {
	rn.mu.Lock()
	if rn.cancel != nil {
		rn.cancel()
		rn.cancel = nil
	}
	rn.paramsFn = paramsFn

	// Validate initial params
	p := paramsFn()
	if p.APIToken == "" || len(p.Records) == 0 {
		rn.status.Enabled = false
		rn.mu.Unlock()
		return
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(parentCtx)
	rn.cancel = cancel
	rn.status.Enabled = true
	rn.mu.Unlock()

	go rn.run(ctx)
}

// Stop cancels the running DDNS goroutine if one is active.
func (rn *Runner) Stop() {
	rn.mu.Lock()
	defer rn.mu.Unlock()
	if rn.cancel != nil {
		rn.cancel()
		rn.cancel = nil
	}
	rn.status.Enabled = false
}

// GetStatus returns a snapshot of the current DDNS status
func (rn *Runner) GetStatus() Status {
	rn.mu.RLock()
	defer rn.mu.RUnlock()
	return rn.status
}

// Trigger requests an immediate check with fresh params (non-blocking)
func (rn *Runner) Trigger() {
	select {
	case rn.trigger <- struct{}{}:
	default:
	}
}

// run is the DDNS polling loop. Calls paramsFn on each tick for fresh state.
func (rn *Runner) run(ctx context.Context) {
	p := rn.paramsFn()

	interval := time.Duration(p.IntervalMinutes) * time.Minute
	if interval <= 0 {
		interval = 5 * time.Minute
	}

	slog.Info("DDNS started", "component", "ddns", "records", p.Records, "interval", interval)

	// Check immediately on start
	rn.checkAndUpdate()

	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
	defer ticker.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			slog.Info("DDNS stopped", "component", "ddns")
			return
		case <-ticker.C:
			rn.checkAndUpdate()
		case <-rn.trigger:
			rn.checkAndUpdate()
		}
	}
}

// checkAndUpdate fetches fresh params, the current public IP, and syncs all records.
// The updateCloudflareRecord function short-circuits when the A record already matches,
// so there's no wasted API calls when nothing has changed.
func (rn *Runner) checkAndUpdate() {
	rn.mu.Lock()
	rn.status.LastChecked = time.Now()
	rn.mu.Unlock()

	p := rn.paramsFn()
	if p.APIToken == "" || len(p.Records) == 0 {
		slog.Debug("DDNS: no token or records, skipping", "component", "ddns")
		return
	}

	ip, err := rn.ipFetcher()
	if err != nil {
		rn.mu.Lock()
		rn.status.LastError = fmt.Sprintf("getting public IP: %v", err)
		rn.mu.Unlock()
		slog.Error("DDNS: failed to get public IP", "component", "ddns", "error", err)
		return
	}

	slog.Debug("DDNS: syncing records", "component", "ddns", "ip", ip, "records", p.Records)

	var lastErr string
	records := make([]RecordStatus, 0, len(p.Records))
	for _, record := range p.Records {
		if err := updateCloudflareRecord(p.APIToken, record, ip); err != nil {
			lastErr = fmt.Sprintf("updating %s: %v", record, err)
			slog.Error("DDNS: failed to update record", "component", "ddns", "record", record, "error", err)
			records = append(records, RecordStatus{Name: record, OK: false, Error: err.Error()})
		} else {
			records = append(records, RecordStatus{Name: record, IP: ip, OK: true})
		}
	}

	rn.mu.Lock()
	rn.status.CurrentIP = ip
	rn.status.LastUpdated = time.Now()
	rn.status.LastError = lastErr
	rn.status.Records = records
	rn.mu.Unlock()
}

// getPublicIP returns the current public IPv4 address.
// Tries Cloudflare's trace endpoint first, falls back to ipify.org.
func getPublicIP() (string, error) {
	if ip, err := ipFromCloudflareTrace(); err == nil {
		return ip, nil
	}
	return ipFromURL("https://api.ipify.org")
}

// ipFromCloudflareTrace parses the ip= field from https://cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace
func ipFromCloudflareTrace() (string, error) {
	resp, err := http.Get("https://cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/trace")
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	for line := range strings.SplitSeq(string(body), "\n") {
		if ip, ok := strings.CutPrefix(line, "ip="); ok {
			ip = strings.TrimSpace(ip)
			if ip != "" {
				return ip, nil
			}
		}
	}
	return "", fmt.Errorf("ip not found in cloudflare trace response")
}

func ipFromURL(url string) (string, error) {
	resp, err := http.Get(url)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("fetching public IP from %s: %w", url, err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("reading response from %s: %w", url, err)
	}
	ip := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
	if ip == "" {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("empty response from %s", url)
	}
	return ip, nil
}

// cloudflareRecord is used to find the record ID for a given hostname
type cloudflareRecord struct {
	ID      string `json:"id"`
	Name    string `json:"name"`
	Type    string `json:"type"`
	Content string `json:"content"`
}

// updateCloudflareRecord updates a single A record via the Cloudflare API.
// The record name must be a fully qualified domain name (e.g. "cloud.payne.io").
// If a CNAME already exists at that name (e.g. from a router DDNS service), it is
// deleted first so the A record can be created without conflict.
func updateCloudflareRecord(apiToken, recordName, ip string) error {
	// Extract zone name: last two parts of the FQDN (e.g. "payne.io" from "cloud.payne.io")
	parts := strings.Split(recordName, ".")
	if len(parts) < 2 {
		return fmt.Errorf("invalid record name: %s", recordName)
	}
	zoneName := strings.Join(parts[len(parts)-2:], ".")

	// Get zone ID
	zoneID, err := getCloudflareZoneID(apiToken, zoneName)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("getting zone ID for %s: %w", zoneName, err)
	}

	// Check for existing A record — patch it if found
	recordID, currentIP, err := getCloudflareRecordID(apiToken, zoneID, recordName, "A")
	if err == nil {
		if currentIP == ip {
			return nil // already up to date
		}
		return patchCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, recordID, recordName, ip)
	}

	// No A record. Remove any CNAME that would conflict with A record creation
	// (common when migrating from a router-based DDNS service like GL.iNet).
	if cnameID, _, cnameErr := getCloudflareRecordID(apiToken, zoneID, recordName, "CNAME"); cnameErr == nil {
		slog.Info("DDNS: removing CNAME before creating A record", "component", "ddns", "record", recordName)
		if err := deleteCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, cnameID); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("removing CNAME for %s: %w", recordName, err)
		}
	}

	slog.Info("DDNS: creating A record", "component", "ddns", "record", recordName)
	return createCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, recordName, ip)
}

// createCloudflareRecord creates a new A record via the Cloudflare API
func createCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, recordName, ip string) error {
	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
		"type":    "A",
		"name":    recordName,
		"content": ip,
	})
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost,
		fmt.Sprintf("https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/%s/dns_records", zoneID),
		bytes.NewReader(body))
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiToken)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("creating record: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return fmt.Errorf("cloudflare API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
	}
	return nil
}

// patchCloudflareRecord updates an existing A record via the Cloudflare API
func patchCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, recordID, recordName, ip string) error {
	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]string{
		"type":    "A",
		"name":    recordName,
		"content": ip,
	})
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPatch,
		fmt.Sprintf("https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/%s/dns_records/%s", zoneID, recordID),
		bytes.NewReader(body))
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiToken)
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("updating record: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return fmt.Errorf("cloudflare API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
	}
	return nil
}

func getCloudflareZoneID(apiToken, zoneName string) (string, error) {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet,
		"https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones?name="+zoneName, nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiToken)

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return "", fmt.Errorf("cloudflare API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
	}

	var result struct {
		Result []struct {
			ID string `json:"id"`
		} `json:"result"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if len(result.Result) == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("zone %q not found", zoneName)
	}
	return result.Result[0].ID, nil
}

func getCloudflareRecordID(apiToken, zoneID, recordName, recordType string) (id, currentContent string, err error) {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet,
		fmt.Sprintf("https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/%s/dns_records?type=%s&name=%s", zoneID, recordType, recordName), nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiToken)

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("cloudflare API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
	}

	var result struct {
		Result []cloudflareRecord `json:"result"`
	}
	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
		return "", "", err
	}
	if len(result.Result) == 0 {
		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("%s record %q not found", recordType, recordName)
	}
	return result.Result[0].ID, result.Result[0].Content, nil
}

func deleteCloudflareRecord(apiToken, zoneID, recordID string) error {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete,
		fmt.Sprintf("https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/%s/dns_records/%s", zoneID, recordID),
		nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+apiToken)

	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("deleting record: %w", err)
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

	if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
		return fmt.Errorf("cloudflare API returned %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(b))
	}
	return nil
}