Update AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md for clarity; add developing-castle.md for development guidance

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# AGENTS.md — Castle # AGENTS.md — Castle
You are working in the **Castle** repository — Paul's personal software platform, You are working in **Castle**, a personal software platform. Castle is a
a monorepo of independent programs (services, tools, libraries, frontends) managed monorepo of independent programs managed by the `castle` CLI. From this directory
by the `castle` CLI. you can **manage all the software on this box from source** — create programs,
deploy them as services, jobs, tools, or static frontends, route them through the
gateway, expose them over TLS or a public tunnel, and coordinate across nodes.
## What Castle does This file is the canonical, agent-agnostic guide. For exhaustive detail every
section links to a doc under `docs/`. Read those before non-trivial changes.
Castle turns a source repo into something running on this node. The two halves: ---
- **programs/** — the software catalog: what software exists (`source`, `stack`, ## 1. Mental model — two layers
`build`, `system_dependencies`).
- **deployments/** — how a program is realized here, discriminated on its
**`manager`**: `systemd` (a service, or a job with a `schedule`), `caddy` (a
static frontend), `path` (a CLI on your PATH), or `none` (an external
reference). The human-facing **kind** (service/job/tool/static/reference) is
*derived* from the manager, never stored.
## Using the `castle` CLI Castle splits every piece of software into **what it is** and **how it runs here**:
It's resource-first — operations live under the resource they act on: - **`programs/<name>.yaml`** — the software *catalog*: source, stack, build,
system dependencies. "What software exists."
- **`deployments/<name>.yaml`** — how a program is *realized on this node*.
Discriminated on **`manager`**: `systemd` | `caddy` | `path` | `none`.
The human-facing **kind** is **derived** from the manager (+ `schedule`), never
stored:
| manager | + schedule? | derived **kind** | what it is |
|---------|-------------|------------------|------------|
| `systemd` | no | **service** | a long-running daemon |
| `systemd` | yes | **job** | a scheduled task (`.timer`) |
| `path` | — | **tool** | a CLI installed on your `PATH` |
| `caddy` | — | **static** | a built frontend served by the gateway |
| `none` | — | **reference** | an external service on another node |
A program may have **no** deployment (just source you develop), or one/more
deployments. Global settings live in **`castle.yaml`** (`gateway`, `repo`,
`agents`). Config root defaults to `~/.castle/`.
**Prime directive:** regular programs must **never depend on castle**. They take
standard config (data dir, port, URLs) via **env vars**; only castle's own
programs (CLI, gateway, api) know castle internals. When you scaffold or adopt a
program, wire it with env vars — not castle imports.
→ Full reference: **`docs/registry.md`** (castle.yaml structure, every field,
manifest models, lifecycle). Architecture rationale: **`docs/design.md`**.
---
## 2. The `castle` CLI
Resource-first: operations live under the resource they act on. Names can collide
across resource types, so the resource is explicit.
```bash ```bash
castle program create <name> --stack <python-cli|python-fastapi|react-vite> # Programs — the software catalog
castle program add <path|git-url> # adopt an existing repo castle program list [--kind service] [--stack python-cli] [--json]
castle service create <name> --program <p> --port <n> castle program info <name> [--json]
castle service deploy <name> && castle service enable <name> castle program create <name> [--stack ...] [--description ...] # scaffold NEW code
castle gateway reload # update reverse-proxy routes castle program add <path|git-url> [--name ...] # adopt EXISTING repo
castle deploy && castle start # apply config, then start everything castle program clone [name] # provision repo: source
castle status # unified status castle program delete <name> [--source] [-y]
castle list --json # all deployments, machine-readable castle program run <name> [args...] # declared run command
castle program install|uninstall [name] # activate tools/statics
castle program build|test|lint|format|type-check|check [name] # dev verbs
# Services — daemons (manager: systemd, no schedule)
castle service list|info <name> [--json]
castle service create <name> [--program P] [--port N] [--health ...] [--launcher ...]
castle service deploy <name> # generate unit + gateway route
castle service enable|disable <name> # systemd enable/disable (+ boot)
castle service start|stop|restart <name>
castle service logs <name> [-f] [-n 50]
# Jobs — scheduled tasks (manager: systemd + schedule). Same verbs; create takes --schedule
castle job create <name> [--program P] --schedule "0 2 * * *" [--launcher ...]
castle job <list|info|delete|deploy|enable|disable|start|stop|restart|logs> ...
# Tools — CLIs on PATH (manager: path)
castle tool list [--json] # each tool's executable + description + install state
castle tool info <name> [--json]
castle tool install|uninstall <name>
# Platform-wide
castle list [--kind ...] [--stack ...] [--json] # all deployments
castle status # unified health/status
castle deploy [name] # apply config → units + Caddyfile
castle start | stop | restart # all services (+ gateway)
castle gateway start|stop|reload|status # the Caddy gateway
``` ```
Expose a service on the network by setting `proxy: true` (→ `castle service`/`job`/`tool` are **views** over the one deployment set, filtered
`<name>.<gateway.domain>`); add `public: true` for the Cloudflare tunnel. by derived kind. Bringing everything online is the two honest steps
**`castle deploy && castle start`** (apply config, then start).
## Read this first **Dev verbs resolve per-program:** a declared `commands:` entry (or `build:`)
overrides the program's stack default, else the stack handler, else the verb is
unavailable — so a wired-in repo with **no stack** works if it declares its
commands. All projects use **uv** (Python) / **pnpm** (frontends).
- **@CLAUDE.md** — full architecture, the complete `castle` verb list, registry ---
model, DNS/TLS, and code-style conventions. This is the authoritative guide.
- `docs/registry.md`, `docs/dns-and-tls.md`, and `docs/stacks/*.md` — deep dives.
**Key principle:** regular programs must never depend on castle. They take ## 3. Recipes
standard config (data dir, port, URLs) via env vars; only castle's own programs
(CLI, gateway, api) know castle internals.
Broader context about this machine and Paul's other projects lives at ### Create a new service (HTTP daemon)
`/data/.lakehouse/AGENTS.md`.
```bash
castle program create my-service --stack python-fastapi --description "Does X"
cd /data/repos/my-service && uv sync # implement it
castle program test my-service
castle service create my-service --program my-service --port 9001
castle service deploy my-service && castle service enable my-service
castle gateway reload
```
The service reads its port/data dir from env vars that `deployments/my-service.yaml`
maps via placeholders (see §6). Stack guide: **`docs/stacks/python-fastapi.md`**.
### Create a CLI tool
```bash
castle program create my-tool --stack python-cli --description "Does Y"
cd /data/repos/my-tool && uv sync
castle tool install my-tool # uv tool install → on PATH
```
`castle tool list --json` is the machine-readable tool catalog (each tool's real
**executable**, which may differ from the program name). Stack:
**`docs/stacks/python-cli.md`**.
### Create a scheduled job
A job is a `manager: systemd` deployment with a `schedule` (cron). Generates a
`.service` (Type=oneshot) + a `.timer`.
```bash
castle job create nightly --program my-tool --schedule "0 2 * * *" --launcher command
castle job deploy nightly && castle job enable nightly
```
### Create a static frontend
```bash
# scaffold a Vite/React app under /data/repos/my-frontend (see docs/stacks/react-vite.md)
castle program build my-frontend # produces dist/
# deployments/my-frontend.yaml → manager: caddy, root: dist
castle deploy && castle gateway reload # served at my-frontend.<domain>
```
The gateway serves the build **in place** from `<source>/<root>` — no copy, no
Node process. Stack: **`docs/stacks/react-vite.md`**. Database-backed apps on the
shared Supabase substrate: **`docs/stacks/supabase.md`**.
### Adopt an existing repo (no stack needed)
```bash
castle program add ~/projects/some-rust-tool # local path
castle program add https://github.com/me/widget.git --name widget
```
Castle detects dev-verb commands (pyproject→uv/ruff/pytest, Cargo.toml→cargo, …)
or you declare them under `commands:` in `programs/<name>.yaml`.
---
## 4. The gateway — routing & exposure
The **Caddy gateway** (port 9000) is the single ingress. It's both a reverse
proxy (to local services) and a static file server (for built frontends). It maps
a public **address** (always a subdomain, `<name>.<domain>`) to a **target**:
| target kind | is | declared by |
|-------------|----|-------------|
| **proxy** | a local service on a port | a service's `proxy: true` |
| **static** | a built frontend's `dist/` | a `manager: caddy` deployment's `root:` |
| **remote** | a service on another node | mesh discovery |
Exposure is a **checkbox** on a service:
```yaml
proxy: true # expose at <service-name>.<gateway.domain>
public: true # ALSO expose to the internet via Cloudflare tunnel (requires proxy)
```
- `proxy: false`/omitted → reachable only at its own `host:port`.
- The subdomain is always the **service name** (rename the service to change it).
- There are **no path-prefix routes** — a whole subdomain maps to the backend
root, so root-relative assets and `window.location` WebSocket URLs just work.
Inspect routes: `castle gateway status` (or `GET /gateway`). Regenerate + reload:
`castle gateway reload`. → Field-level detail: **`docs/registry.md`**.
---
## 5. DNS & TLS — making names resolve and be trusted
Two orthogonal questions for `https://foo.<domain>/` to work from a LAN browser:
**resolve** (DNS) and **trust** (TLS). Castle doesn't run DNS — you add one
**wildcard** record on the LAN's DNS server (usually the router):
`address=/<domain>/<node-ip>` (dnsmasq) pinned with a DHCP reservation.
`gateway.tls` in `castle.yaml` picks the trust mode:
| `gateway.tls` | serves | client setup | when |
|---------------|--------|--------------|------|
| `off` *(default)* | plain HTTP on `:9000` | none | no HTTPS needed / no domain |
| `acme` | **real Let's Encrypt wildcard** `*.<domain>` via DNS-01 | **nothing** | you own a domain; any device |
`acme` gets a publicly-trusted cert with **no CA to install**, while services stay
**internal-only** (DNS-01 writes a TXT to the public zone; only LAN DNS resolves
the names — the public zone has no A records). HTTPS also unlocks **secure
context** (`crypto.subtle`, service workers), which plain-HTTP LAN hosts lack.
`acme` operational prerequisites (castle can't do these for you):
- **DNS-plugin Caddy** at `/usr/local/bin/caddy``./install.sh --with-dns-plugin=cloudflare`.
- **Provider token** stored as a secret and mapped into the gateway service env
(`CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN`); `castle deploy` warns if missing.
- **Bind :443/:80** — lower the floor once: `net.ipv4.ip_unprivileged_port_start=80`
in `/etc/sysctl.d/` (beats `setcap`, which `NoNewPrivileges` would void).
- **Stage first**: `CASTLE_ACME_STAGING=1` at deploy, verify issuance, then unset
and redeploy for a production cert.
→ Full conceptual + step-by-step guide: **`docs/dns-and-tls.md`**. Read the actual
values for *this* node in `~/.castle/castle.yaml` (`gateway.domain`, `tls`, etc.).
---
## 6. Environment, secrets, data, placeholders
`defaults.env` in a deployment is the **single explicit source** of the env a
service/job runs with — castle injects nothing implicitly. Map the vars your
program reads to castle's computed values with placeholders:
```yaml
expose: { http: { internal: { port: 9001 }, health_path: /health } }
defaults:
env:
MY_SERVICE_PORT: ${port} # = expose.http.internal.port
MY_SERVICE_DATA_DIR: ${data_dir} # = $CASTLE_DATA_DIR/<name>
PUBLIC_URL: ${public_url} # gateway origin (CORS/allowlists)
API_KEY: ${secret:MY_API_KEY} # reads ~/.castle/secrets/MY_API_KEY
```
| placeholder | expands to |
|-------------|-----------|
| `${port}` | the service's `expose.http.internal.port` |
| `${data_dir}` | `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR/<name>` (default `/data/castle/<name>`) |
| `${name}` | the deployment name |
| `${public_url}` | `https://<name>.<domain>` under acme, else `http://localhost:<port>` |
| `${secret:NAME}` | contents of `~/.castle/secrets/NAME` (mode 700) |
**Never** put secrets in `castle.yaml` or project dirs — use `${secret:…}`.
Roots: **`CASTLE_HOME`** (config/code/artifacts/secrets, default `~/.castle`) and
**`CASTLE_DATA_DIR`** (program data, default `/data/castle`) — both env-overridable.
---
## 7. Public exposure — Cloudflare tunnel
`public: true` (requires `proxy: true`) projects a service to the internet at
`<name>.<gateway.public_domain>` (a **separate** zone, so internal subdomain names
stay out of public DNS). `castle deploy` generates the cloudflared ingress from the
set of public services. Needs `gateway.public_domain` + `gateway.tunnel_id` set and
the `castle-tunnel` service running. → One-time setup: **`docs/tunnel-setup.md`**.
Routing only moves bytes — it does **not** supply a backend's own auth. Do not make
a service public unless it authenticates or is meant to be open.
---
## 8. Mesh — multi-node coordination (opt-in)
Disabled by default. Enable via env on `castle-api`:
`CASTLE_API_MQTT_ENABLED=true` (+ `_MQTT_HOST`/`_PORT`), `CASTLE_API_MDNS_ENABLED=true`.
Nodes then advertise/discover over MQTT (Mosquitto, `castle-mqtt`) + mDNS; remote
deployments surface as `manager: none` **reference** kinds. Inspect:
`GET /mesh/status`, `GET /nodes`. Modules: `castle_api.mesh`, `.mqtt_client`, `.mdns`.
---
## 9. Where to read more
| Topic | Doc |
|-------|-----|
| Registry model, `castle.yaml`, every field, lifecycle | **`docs/registry.md`** |
| Why castle is shaped this way | **`docs/design.md`** |
| DNS resolution + the two TLS modes, acme recipe | **`docs/dns-and-tls.md`** |
| Public exposure (cloudflared) one-time setup | **`docs/tunnel-setup.md`** |
| Writing FastAPI services | **`docs/stacks/python-fastapi.md`** |
| Writing CLI tools | **`docs/stacks/python-cli.md`** |
| Writing React/Vite frontends | **`docs/stacks/react-vite.md`** |
| Database-backed apps (shared Supabase) | **`docs/stacks/supabase.md`** |
| **Developing Castle itself** (CLI/core/api/app, key files, endpoints) | **`docs/developing-castle.md`** |
Castle's own programs live in this repo (`source: repo:<name>` → cli, core,
castle-api, app). Your programs live under `/data/repos/<name>/` with an absolute
`source:`. When in doubt about *this* node's actual config, read
`~/.castle/castle.yaml` and `castle status`.

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# CLAUDE.md # CLAUDE.md
This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working See @AGENTS.md — the single, agent-agnostic guide for this repo: how to use
with code in this repository. Castle (create/deploy/expose/manage software) and how to develop Castle's own
code. Everything lives there.
## Overview
Castle is a personal software platform — a monorepo of independent projects
(services, tools, libraries) managed by the `castle` CLI. The registry config is split into two directories under your config root:
- **`programs/`** — Software catalog (source, stack, system_dependencies, build)
- **`deployments/`** — How a program is realized on this node (manager, run, expose, proxy, schedule, systemd)
Each program has a **stack** (development toolchain: python-fastapi,
python-cli, react-vite). Each deployment is discriminated on its **`manager`**
(`systemd` | `caddy` | `path` | `none`) — who supervises or realizes it. The
human-facing **kind** (service, job, tool, static, reference) is *derived* from
the manager (+ `schedule`), never stored. Scheduling, systemd management, and
proxying are orthogonal operations. A deployment references a program via
`program:` for description fallthrough.
**Key principle:** Regular projects must never depend on castle. They accept standard
configuration (data dir, port, URLs) via env vars. Only castle programs (CLI, gateway)
know about castle internals.
## Programs: create new, or adopt existing
A **program** is a source repo castle knows how to work with (dev verbs) and
deploy. There are two ways to get one:
- **`castle program create`** — scaffold *new* code from a **stack** (a
creation-time template). Stacks are guidance for how new code is written; they
are NOT required at runtime.
- **`castle program add`** — adopt an *existing* repo (a local path or git URL),
wherever it lives. No stack needed — castle detects sensible dev-verb commands
(pyproject→uv/ruff/pytest, Cargo.toml→cargo, etc.) or you declare them.
**Stacks vs programs** are decoupled: a stack seeds a new program's default
verb commands and scaffold, but a program stands on its own via its declared
`commands:` (and `source:`/`repo:`). A program may have no stack at all.
Stack guides (for writing *new* code, AI-facing):
- @docs/registry.md — Registry architecture, castle.yaml structure, lifecycle
- @docs/dns-and-tls.md — DNS + TLS approach: gateway routing, LAN name resolution, the three `gateway.tls` modes (off/internal/acme)
- @docs/stacks/python-fastapi.md — FastAPI service patterns (config, routes, models, testing)
- @docs/stacks/python-cli.md — CLI tool patterns (argparse, stdin/stdout, piping, testing)
- @docs/stacks/react-vite.md — React/Vite/TypeScript frontend patterns
- @docs/stacks/supabase.md — Database-backed apps on the shared Supabase substrate (migrations, RLS, edge functions)
### Quick start
```bash
# New daemon, scaffolded from a stack
castle program create my-service --stack python-fastapi --description "Does something"
cd /data/repos/my-service && uv sync
castle service create my-service --program my-service --port 9001 # declare the deployment (manager: systemd)
castle service deploy my-service && castle service enable my-service # unit + start
castle gateway reload # update reverse proxy routes
# New tool from a stack
castle program create my-tool --stack python-cli --description "Does something"
# Adopt an existing repo (no stack required)
castle program add ~/projects/some-rust-tool
castle program add https://github.com/me/widget.git --name widget
```
`castle program create` scaffolds under `/data/repos/` (override with
`CASTLE_REPOS_DIR`) and registers the program under `programs/<name>.yaml` with an absolute
`source:`. `castle program add` registers an existing repo in place under `programs/<name>.yaml` (or records
its `repo:` URL for `castle program clone`). A program's deployment (if any) is
recorded separately under `deployments/<name>.yaml`.
## Castle CLI
The CLI lives in `cli/` and is installed via `uv tool install --editable cli/`.
The CLI is **resource-first**: operations live under the resource they act on
(`program`, `service`, `job`, `gateway`). Names can collide across resource
types (a program and a service may share a name), so the resource is explicit.
Platform-wide lifecycle and the cross-resource overview are top-level.
```bash
# Programs — the software catalog
castle program list [--kind service] [--stack python-cli] [--json]
castle program info <name> [--json]
castle program create <name> [--stack ...] [--description ...] # scaffold new
castle program add <path|git-url> [--name ...] # adopt existing repo
castle program clone [name] # clone repo: source
castle program delete <name> [--source] [-y]
castle program run <name> [args...] # declared run command
castle program install|uninstall [name] # activate tools/statics
castle program build|test|lint|format|type-check|check [name] # dev verbs
# Services — long-running daemons (deployments with manager: systemd, no schedule)
castle service list [--json]
castle service info <name> [--json]
castle service create <name> [--program P] [--port N] [--health ...] \
[--path ...] [--host ...] [--port-env ...] [--launcher ...]
castle service delete <name> [-y]
castle service deploy <name> # generate unit + route
castle service enable|disable <name> # systemd enable/disable
castle service start|stop|restart <name> # systemd lifecycle (one)
castle service logs <name> [-f] [-n 50]
# Jobs — scheduled tasks (manager: systemd + schedule; same verbs, create takes --schedule)
castle job create <name> [--program P] --schedule "0 2 * * *" [--launcher ...]
castle job <list|info|delete|deploy|enable|disable|start|stop|restart|logs> ...
# Tools — CLIs on your PATH (deployments with manager: path)
castle tool list [--json] # each tool's executable + description + install state
castle tool info <name> [--json] # a tool's executable, description, source, installed?
castle tool install|uninstall <name>
# Platform-wide (top-level)
castle list [--kind ...] [--stack ...] [--json] # all deployments (services, jobs, tools, statics)
castle status # unified status
castle deploy [name] # apply config → units + Caddyfile
castle start | stop | restart # all services (+ gateway)
castle gateway start|stop|reload|status # the Caddy gateway
```
Bringing everything online is the two honest steps `castle deploy && castle
start` (apply config, then start) — there is no bundled `up`.
`castle service`, `castle job`, and `castle tool` are **views** over the single
deployment set, filtered by derived kind (systemd-no-schedule → service,
systemd+schedule → job, `manager: path` → tool). `castle tool list --json` is the
machine-readable tool catalog for assistants — it surfaces each tool's actual
**executable** (which can differ from the program name — `litellm-intent-router`
installs `intent-router`), its description, and install state. Statics
(`manager: caddy`) surface via `castle list --kind static`.
**Dev verbs** resolve per-program: a declared `commands:` entry (or `build:`)
overrides the stack default, falling back to the program's stack handler, else
the verb is unavailable. So a wired-in repo with **no `stack`** works as long as
it declares its commands. Tools are reached via `castle tool list`.
## Infrastructure
Castle uses two roots, each overridable by an env var: `CASTLE_HOME` (config,
code, artifacts, secrets; default `~/.castle`) and `CASTLE_DATA_DIR` (program
data I/O on a dedicated volume; default `/data/castle`). Paths below use
`$CASTLE_HOME` and `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR` accordingly.
- **Gateway**: Caddy at port 9000 — both a reverse proxy (to local/remote
services) and a static file server (for built frontends, served in place from
`<source>/<dist>`). Config generated from `castle.yaml` into
`$CASTLE_HOME/artifacts/specs/Caddyfile`. A route maps an address (path or
host) to a target of kind static/proxy/remote; `castle gateway status` lists
them. Dashboard (castle-app) served at root.
- **Systemd**: User units generated under `~/.config/systemd/user/castle-*.service`.
Use drop-in overrides (`*.service.d/*.conf`) for extra env vars that `castle deploy`
shouldn't overwrite (e.g., `CASTLE_API_MQTT_ENABLED`).
- **Containers**: `manager: systemd` deployments with `run: { launcher: container }`
use Docker (preferred on this system due to rootless podman UID mapping issues).
Deploy resolves the runtime via `shutil.which("docker")`.
- **MQTT**: Mosquitto broker runs as `castle-mqtt` (Docker container on port 1883).
Data in `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR/castle-mqtt/`, config in `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR/castle-mqtt/config/`.
- **Data**: Service data lives in `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR/<service-name>/` (default
`/data/castle/<name>/`), passed via the generated `<PREFIX>_DATA_DIR` env var.
- **Secrets**: `$CASTLE_HOME/secrets/` — never in project directories.
## API Endpoints (castle-api, port 9020)
Core:
- `GET /health` — Health check
- `GET /stream` — SSE stream (health, service-action, mesh events)
Deployments (the unified view of services + jobs + programs):
- `GET /deployments` — List all (add `?include_remote=true` for cross-node)
- `GET /deployments/{name}` — Deployment detail
- `GET /status` — Live health for all services
Programs / Services / Jobs (typed views + editing):
- `GET /programs`, `GET /programs/{name}` — Program catalog (`?kind=tool` to filter)
- `POST /programs/{name}/{action}` — Run a program verb (install/uninstall/build/…)
- `PUT|DELETE /programs/{name}` — Edit or remove a program entry
- `GET /services`, `GET /services/{name}`, `PUT|DELETE /services/{name}`
- `GET /jobs`, `GET /jobs/{name}`, `PUT|DELETE /jobs/{name}`
Config:
- `GET /` — Full registry; `PUT /` — Save registry
- `POST /apply` — Apply registry changes; `POST /deploy` — Deploy to runtime
Gateway:
- `GET /gateway` — Gateway info + full route table (every route tagged kind=static|proxy|remote, with its address and target)
- `GET /gateway/caddyfile` — Generated Caddyfile content
- `POST /gateway/reload` — Regenerate Caddyfile and reload Caddy
Mesh:
- `GET /mesh/status` — MQTT connection state, broker info, peer list
- `GET /nodes` — All known nodes (local + discovered remote)
- `GET /nodes/{hostname}` — Node detail with deployed components
Service actions:
- `POST /services/{name}/{action}` — start/stop/restart
- `GET /services/{name}/unit` — Systemd unit content
## Mesh Coordination (opt-in)
Multi-node discovery is disabled by default. Enable via env vars:
```bash
CASTLE_API_MQTT_ENABLED=true # Connect to MQTT broker
CASTLE_API_MQTT_HOST=localhost # Broker address
CASTLE_API_MQTT_PORT=1883 # Broker port
CASTLE_API_MDNS_ENABLED=true # Advertise/discover via mDNS
```
Key modules: `castle_api.mesh` (MeshStateManager), `castle_api.mqtt_client`
(paho-mqtt wrapper), `castle_api.mdns` (python-zeroconf wrapper).
## Per-Project Commands
All projects use **uv**. Commands run from each project's directory:
```bash
uv sync # Install deps
uv run pytest tests/ -v # Run tests
uv run ruff check . # Lint
uv run ruff format . # Format
```
Services also support: `uv run <service-name>` to start.
## Code Style
- **Linting/formatting**: ruff — shared `ruff.toml` at repo root (100-char lines)
- **Type checking**: pyright — shared `pyrightconfig.json` at repo root
- **Testing**: pytest, pytest-asyncio for async tests
- **Python**: 3.13 for services, 3.11+ minimum for tools/libraries
## Key Files
- `castle.yaml` — Global settings (gateway, repo); resources live under `programs/` and `deployments/`
- `core/src/castle_core/manifest.py` — Pydantic models (ProgramSpec, DeploymentSpec, LaunchSpec)
- `core/src/castle_core/config.py` — Config loader (castle.yaml → CastleConfig)
- `core/src/castle_core/generators/` — Systemd unit and Caddyfile generation
- `cli/src/castle_cli/templates/scaffold.py` — Project scaffolding templates
- `pyproject.toml` — uv workspace root (core, cli, castle-api)
- `ruff.toml` / `pyrightconfig.json` — Shared lint/type config

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# Developing Castle
How to work on **Castle's own code** — the CLI, core library, control-plane API,
and dashboard. For *using* Castle to manage software (create/deploy/expose
programs), see the operator guide in [`AGENTS.md`](../AGENTS.md).
## The Castle monorepo
Castle's own programs live in **this git repo** (`source: repo:<name>`) — distinct
from the programs you manage, which live under `/data/repos/<name>/`:
- `cli/` — the `castle` CLI (installed via `uv tool install --editable cli/`)
- `core/``castle_core`: manifest models, config loader, generators
- `castle-api/` — the FastAPI control-plane service (port 9020)
- `app/` — the dashboard frontend (React/Vite; program name `castle`, served at
`castle.<gateway.domain>`)
The root `pyproject.toml` is the **uv workspace** (core, cli, castle-api).
## Key files
- `core/src/castle_core/manifest.py` — Pydantic models: `ProgramSpec`,
`DeploymentSpec` (discriminated union on `manager`), `LaunchSpec`, `AgentSpec`, …
- `core/src/castle_core/config.py` — config loader (`castle.yaml` + `programs/` +
`deployments/``CastleConfig`), the two roots, `source:` resolution
- `core/src/castle_core/generators/` — systemd unit/timer + Caddyfile generation
- `cli/src/castle_cli/` — resource-first CLI commands; `templates/scaffold.py`
- `castle-api/src/castle_api/` — routes, health polling, SSE `stream.py`, mesh,
and the agent terminal UX (`agents.py`, `pty_session.py`, `agent_sessions.py`,
`agent_registry.py`)
- `ruff.toml` / `pyrightconfig.json` — shared lint/type config
## Commands (all projects use uv)
```bash
uv sync
uv run pytest tests/ -v
uv run ruff check . && uv run ruff format .
uv run pyright <paths>
```
Running `uv sync` from a member subdir trims the shared workspace venv — resync
from the repo root to restore all members. Code style: **ruff** (100-char lines),
**pyright**, **pytest** + **pytest-asyncio**; Python **3.13** for services, **3.11+**
for tools/libraries.
## castle-api endpoints (port 9020)
- Core: `GET /health`, `GET /stream` (SSE: health, service-action, mesh)
- Deployments: `GET /deployments[/{name}]`, `GET /status`
- Catalog + editing: `GET /programs[/{name}]`, `POST /programs/{name}/{action}`,
`PUT|DELETE /programs/{name}`; likewise `/services`, `/jobs`
- Config: `GET|PUT /`, `POST /apply`, `POST /deploy`
- Gateway: `GET /gateway`, `GET /gateway/caddyfile`, `POST /gateway/reload`
- Mesh: `GET /mesh/status`, `GET /nodes[/{hostname}]`
- Agents (dashboard terminal UX): `GET /agents`, `GET /agents/sessions`,
`GET /agents/history`, `DELETE /agents/sessions/{id}`, `WS /agents/{name}/session`
- Service actions: `POST /services/{name}/{action}`, `GET /services/{name}/unit`
## Infrastructure internals
- Generated Caddyfile at `~/.castle/artifacts/specs/Caddyfile`; a **plugin Caddy**
at `/usr/local/bin/caddy` when `tls: acme`.
- Systemd user units at `~/.config/systemd/user/castle-*.service` (+ `.timer`);
the unit for program `X` is `castle-X.service`. Use drop-in `*.service.d/*.conf`
for extra env `castle deploy` shouldn't overwrite.
- The `container` launcher resolves docker via `shutil.which("docker")` (preferred
over rootless podman on this box).
- Service data at `$CASTLE_DATA_DIR/<name>/`; secrets at `~/.castle/secrets/`
(mode 700) — never in project directories.