feat: Enhance tool management and documentation in Castle

- Introduced category tools support in the `castle create` command.
- Added detailed guides for creating components in CLAUDE.md.
- Implemented new API endpoints for listing and retrieving tool details.
- Updated component and tool models to include additional metadata.
- Improved error handling and response structures in service actions.
- Enhanced documentation for component registry and web APIs.
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2026-02-21 00:09:34 -08:00
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# Component Registry
How castle tracks, configures, and manages components. This is the central
reference for `castle.yaml` structure and the manifest architecture.
## castle.yaml
The single source of truth for all components. Lives at the repo root.
```yaml
gateway:
port: 9000
components:
my-service:
description: Does something useful
run:
runner: python_uv_tool
tool: my-service
cwd: my-service
env:
MY_SERVICE_DATA_DIR: /data/castle/my-service
MY_SERVICE_PORT: "9001"
expose:
http:
internal: { port: 9001 }
health_path: /health
proxy:
caddy: { path_prefix: /my-service }
manage:
systemd: {}
```
## Manifest blocks
Each component declares **what it does** through these optional blocks:
### `run` — How to start it
Discriminated union on `runner`:
| Runner | Use case | Key fields |
|--------|----------|------------|
| `python_uv_tool` | Python service/tool via uv | `tool`, `cwd`, `env` |
| `command` | Shell command | `argv`, `cwd`, `env` |
| `python_module` | Python -m invocation | `module`, `args`, `python` |
| `container` | Docker/Podman | `image`, `command`, `ports`, `volumes` |
| `node` | Node.js script | `script`, `package_manager` (npm/pnpm/yarn) |
| `remote` | External service | `base_url`, `health_url` |
**Services** use `python_uv_tool`:
```yaml
run:
runner: python_uv_tool
tool: my-service # name in [project.scripts]
cwd: my-service # working directory relative to repo root
env:
MY_SERVICE_DATA_DIR: /data/castle/my-service
MY_SERVICE_PORT: "9001"
```
**Tools invoked by castle** (jobs, scheduled tasks) use `command`:
```yaml
run:
runner: command
argv: ["protonmail", "sync"]
cwd: protonmail
env:
PROTONMAIL_USERNAME: user@example.com
```
**Standalone tools** that users invoke directly often have no `run` block at
all — castle just installs them to PATH.
### `expose` — What it exposes
```yaml
expose:
http:
internal:
port: 9001 # Required for services
health_path: /health # Used by health polling
```
Having `expose.http` gives the component the **service** role.
### `proxy` — How to proxy it
```yaml
proxy:
caddy:
path_prefix: /my-service # Proxied at gateway:9000/my-service/
```
Castle generates a Caddyfile from these entries. Only needed for services
accessible through the gateway.
### `manage` — How to manage it
```yaml
manage:
systemd: {}
```
Enables `castle service enable/disable` and `castle logs`. An empty `{}`
uses defaults (enable=true, restart=on-failure, restart_sec=5).
Full options:
```yaml
manage:
systemd:
description: Custom unit description
restart: always # on-failure | always | no
restart_sec: 2
no_new_privileges: true
after: [network.target, castle-other.service]
wanted_by: [default.target]
```
### `install` — How to install it
```yaml
install:
path:
alias: my-tool # Command name in PATH
```
Creates a shim so the tool is available system-wide after
`uv tool install --editable .`.
### `tool` — Tool metadata
```yaml
tool:
tool_type: python_standalone # or "script"
category: document # Grouping for display
source: tools/document/ # Source directory
version: "1.0.0"
system_dependencies: [pandoc, poppler-utils]
```
This block provides metadata for `castle tool list` and the dashboard.
It's separate from `install` (which handles PATH registration) and `run`
(which handles execution).
### `build` — How to build it
```yaml
build:
commands:
- ["pnpm", "build"]
outputs:
- dist/
```
Having build outputs gives the component the **frontend** role.
### `triggers` — What triggers it
```yaml
triggers:
- type: schedule
cron: "*/5 * * * *"
timezone: America/Los_Angeles # default
```
Having a schedule trigger gives the component the **job** role.
Castle generates a systemd .timer file alongside the .service unit.
Other trigger types: `manual`, `event` (source + topic), `request` (protocol).
### `env` with secrets
Environment variables can reference secrets stored in `~/.castle/secrets/`:
```yaml
run:
env:
API_KEY: ${secret:MY_API_KEY}
```
Castle resolves `${secret:NAME}` by reading `~/.castle/secrets/NAME`.
Never store secrets in castle.yaml or project directories.
## Role derivation
Roles are **computed** from manifest declarations, never set manually:
| Role | Derived when |
|------|-------------|
| **service** | Has `expose.http` |
| **tool** | Has `install.path` or has `tool` spec (fallback) |
| **worker** | Has `manage.systemd` but no `expose.http` |
| **job** | Has trigger with `type: schedule` |
| **frontend** | Has `build` with outputs or commands |
| **containerized** | Runner is `container` |
| **remote** | Runner is `remote` |
A component can have multiple roles. For example, `protonmail` is both a
**tool** (installed to PATH) and a **job** (runs on a cron schedule).
## Registering a new component
### Via `castle create` (recommended)
```bash
# Service — scaffolds project, assigns port, registers in castle.yaml
castle create my-service --type service --description "Does something"
# Standalone tool — scaffolds at repo root
castle create my-tool --type tool --description "Does something"
# Category tool — adds to existing tools/<category>/ package
castle create my-tool --type tool --category document --description "Does something"
```
### Manually
Add an entry to the `components:` section of `castle.yaml`:
```yaml
components:
my-tool:
description: Does something useful
tool:
tool_type: python_standalone
category: utilities
source: my-tool/
install:
path:
alias: my-tool
```
## Lifecycle
### Service lifecycle
```bash
castle create my-service --type service # 1. Scaffold + register
cd my-service && uv sync # 2. Install deps
# ... implement ...
castle test my-service # 3. Run tests
castle service enable my-service # 4. Generate systemd unit, start
castle gateway reload # 5. Update Caddy routes
```
After `service enable`, the service starts automatically on boot and restarts
on failure. Manage with:
```bash
castle logs my-service -f # Tail logs
castle run my-service # Run in foreground (for debugging)
castle service disable my-service # Stop and remove systemd unit
```
### Tool lifecycle
```bash
castle create my-tool --type tool # 1. Scaffold + register
cd my-tool && uv sync # 2. Install deps
# ... implement ...
castle test my-tool # 3. Run tests
uv tool install --editable my-tool/ # 4. Install to PATH
```
### Job lifecycle
Jobs are tools or services with a schedule trigger. They need both `run`
(so castle knows how to execute them) and `manage.systemd` (so systemd
handles the timer):
```yaml
my-job:
description: Runs nightly
run:
runner: command
argv: ["my-job"]
triggers:
- type: schedule
cron: "0 2 * * *"
manage:
systemd: {}
```
`castle service enable my-job` generates both a `.service` (Type=oneshot)
and a `.timer` file.
## Infrastructure paths
| What | Where |
|------|-------|
| Component registry | `castle.yaml` (repo root) |
| Service data | `/data/castle/<name>/` |
| Secrets | `~/.castle/secrets/<NAME>` |
| Generated Caddyfile | `~/.castle/generated/Caddyfile` |
| Systemd units | `~/.config/systemd/user/castle-*.service` |
| Systemd timers | `~/.config/systemd/user/castle-*.timer` |
## Manifest models
The Pydantic models live in `cli/src/castle_cli/manifest.py`. Key classes:
- `ComponentManifest` — top-level model, has `roles` computed property
- `RunSpec` — discriminated union (RunPythonUvTool, RunCommand, etc.)
- `TriggerSpec` — union (TriggerSchedule, TriggerManual, TriggerEvent, TriggerRequest)
- `ExposeSpec`, `ProxySpec`, `ManageSpec`, `InstallSpec`, `ToolSpec`, `BuildSpec`
- `CaddySpec`, `SystemdSpec`, `HttpExposeSpec`, `HttpInternal`
Config loading: `cli/src/castle_cli/config.py``load_config()` parses
castle.yaml into `CastleConfig` with typed `components` dict.