feat(cli): castle mesh command + shared-config API + NATS integration tests

- castle mesh status|nodes|config (list/get/set) — hits the local castle-api;
  surfaces the shared-config write path (authority-gated)
- API: GET/PUT /mesh/config/{key:path}, GET /mesh/config; nats_client gains
  list_shared_config
- tests: NATS integration suite against a real broker via a docker fixture
  (peer discovery, presence, graceful-offline, shared config, secrets-off-wire);
  plus HTTP-layer /mesh/config tests. Closes the runtime-coverage gap.
- AGENTS.md §8 updated for NATS + the mesh CLI

100 api + 211 core tests pass.

cli/src/castle_cli/commands/mesh.py

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+"""castle mesh — inspect the NATS mesh and manage shared config.
+
+The mesh lives in the running castle-api (it holds the live peer state), so this
+command talks to the local API over HTTP rather than reading files.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import json
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.request
+
+
+def _api_base() -> str:
+    port = None
+    try:
+        from castle_core.config import load_config
+
+        config = load_config()
+        dep = next((d for _k, d in config.deployments_named("castle-api")), None)
+        internal = getattr(getattr(getattr(dep, "expose", None), "http", None), "internal", None)
+        port = getattr(internal, "port", None)
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+    return f"http://localhost:{port or 9020}"
+
+
+def _get(path: str):
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(_api_base() + path, timeout=5) as r:  # noqa: S310
+        return json.load(r)
+
+
+def _put(path: str, body: dict):
+    req = urllib.request.Request(  # noqa: S310
+        _api_base() + path,
+        data=json.dumps(body).encode(),
+        method="PUT",
+        headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+    )
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=5) as r:  # noqa: S310
+        return json.load(r)
+
+
+def run_mesh(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    sub = getattr(args, "mesh_command", None) or "status"
+    try:
+        if sub == "status":
+            return _status()
+        if sub == "nodes":
+            return _nodes()
+        if sub == "config":
+            return _config(args)
+    except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+        detail = e.read().decode(errors="replace")
+        print(f"error: HTTP {e.code} — {detail}")
+        return 1
+    except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+        print(f"castle-api not reachable ({e.reason}). Is it running + mesh enabled?")
+        return 1
+    print(f"unknown mesh command: {sub}")
+    return 2
+
+
+def _status() -> int:
+    s = _get("/mesh/status")
+    on = "connected" if s.get("connected") else "disconnected"
+    print(f"mesh: {'enabled' if s.get('enabled') else 'disabled'} ({on})")
+    print(f"  transport: {s.get('nats_url')}")
+    print(f"  peers ({s.get('peer_count', 0)}): {', '.join(s.get('peers', [])) or '—'}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def _nodes() -> int:
+    nodes = _get("/nodes")
+    print(f"{'NODE':<14}{'STATUS':<10}{'DEPLOYED':<10}LOCAL")
+    for n in nodes:
+        if n.get("online"):
+            status = "online"
+        else:
+            status = "stale" if n.get("is_stale") else "offline"
+        local = "yes" if n.get("is_local") else ""
+        print(f"{n['hostname']:<14}{status:<10}{n.get('deployed_count', 0):<10}{local}")
+    return 0
+
+
+def _config(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    cmd = getattr(args, "mesh_config_command", None) or "list"
+    if cmd == "list":
+        data = _get("/mesh/config")
+        print(f"shared config (this node role: {data.get('role')}):")
+        for k in data.get("keys", []):
+            print(f"  {k}")
+        if not data.get("keys"):
+            print("  (none)")
+        return 0
+    if cmd == "get":
+        print(_get(f"/mesh/config/{args.key}").get("value", ""))
+        return 0
+    if cmd == "set":
+        _put(f"/mesh/config/{args.key}", {"value": args.value})
+        print(f"set {args.key}")
+        return 0
+    print(f"unknown config command: {cmd}")
+    return 2