feat(supabase): isolate each app in its own Postgres schema + stack teardown

Rework the supabase stack so every app owns an isolated Postgres schema
(= program name) instead of sharing `public` with a table_prefix. This
gives a clean, knowable teardown and drops migration version tracking to
per-app, so version tokens can no longer collide across apps.

- stacks: add StackHandler.owns_data + teardown() (default no-op). Supabase
  build now creates+grants the app schema, tracks migrations in
  <schema>.schema_migrations, and applies each with search_path set to the
  schema (write unqualified names). teardown = drop schema <app> cascade.
  Fix _substrate_db_url default port 5432 -> 5433 (substrate's direct PG).
- deploy: derive ${supabase_app_schemas} from registered apps; substrate maps
  PGRST_DB_SCHEMAS: public,storage,graphql_public${supabase_app_schemas} so
  PostgREST exposes each app schema (restart substrate after add/remove).
- delete: generic owns_data -> teardown path behind new --purge-data flag,
  replacing the hardcoded supabase remnant note.
- scaffold + docs: new apps born schema-isolated (unqualified tables,
  db:{schema}, schema: in supabase.app.yaml).
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-02 07:39:02 -07:00
parent 4c12882cc7
commit b917db5e00
6 changed files with 378 additions and 92 deletions

View File

@@ -24,11 +24,16 @@ is **code + migrations that deploy against a shared backend**:
deploys onto the substrate. Its rows/blobs live on the substrate; everything
else rebuilds from git.
Apps are isolated on the shared instance by **table prefix + RLS** in the shared
`public` schema (and Storage buckets), under **one identity pool** — correct for a
single-operator datalake. Substrate-per-app is deliberately not supported: ~14
containers per app doesn't scale to "lots of small ideas," and a DB-backed app is
a pet either way.
Apps are isolated on the shared instance by their **own Postgres schema + RLS**
(and Storage buckets), under **one identity pool** — correct for a single-operator
datalake. Each app owns a schema named after the program (`my-app` → schema
`my_app`); `castle program build` creates and grants it, tracks migrations in a
per-app `<schema>.schema_migrations`, and PostgREST exposes it (castle derives the
substrate's `PGRST_DB_SCHEMAS` from the registered apps). This gives a clean
teardown — `castle delete --purge-data` runs `drop schema <app> cascade` — and
means migration version tokens never collide across apps. Substrate-per-app is
deliberately not supported: ~14 containers per app doesn't scale to "lots of small
ideas," and a DB-backed app is a pet either way.
## Stack
@@ -66,33 +71,56 @@ gateway serves `public/` in place at `/my-app/` — no service, no process.
name: my-app
substrate: supabase # the shared castle service this app deploys against
auth: public # public | private | shared: [handles]
table_prefix: my_app_
schema: my_app # this app's isolated Postgres schema (frontend: db.schema)
```
## Migrations
`migrations/*.sql` are **numbered, forward-only, and idempotent**. `castle program
build my-app` runs the versioned migration runner: it ensures a
`public.schema_migrations` table, reads applied versions, and applies only the
**unapplied** files (in filename order), each in a single transaction with its
version-insert — so a failed migration records nothing and the next build retries
build my-app` runs the versioned migration runner: it creates + grants the app's
schema, ensures a per-app `<schema>.schema_migrations` table, reads applied
versions, and applies only the **unapplied** files (in filename order) with
`search_path` set to the app schema — each in a single transaction with its
version-insert, so a failed migration records nothing and the next build retries
it. Never edit an applied migration; add a new numbered file.
Because the runner sets `search_path` to the app's own schema, write **unqualified**
names — they land in `<schema>`, not `public`:
```sql
-- migrations/0001_init.sql
create table if not exists public.my_app_entries (
create table if not exists entries (
id bigint generated always as identity primary key,
message text not null,
created_at timestamptz not null default now()
);
alter table public.my_app_entries enable row level security;
create policy "my_app_read" on public.my_app_entries for select using (true);
create policy "my_app_write" on public.my_app_entries for insert with check (true);
alter table entries enable row level security;
create policy "my_app_read" on entries for select using (true);
create policy "my_app_write" on entries for insert with check (true);
```
The runner connects via `SUPABASE_DB_URL`, or builds one from the generated
`SUPABASE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD` secret against `localhost:5432`. `psql` must be on
PATH; a missing URL or client fails loud with guidance.
`SUPABASE_POSTGRES_PASSWORD` secret against the substrate's direct Postgres port
(host **5433**, `SUPABASE_DB_HOST_PORT` to override). `psql` must be on PATH; a
missing URL or client fails loud with guidance.
The frontend selects the app schema through supabase-js:
```js
const db = createClient(SUPABASE_URL, SUPABASE_ANON_KEY, { db: { schema: SCHEMA } });
```
### Teardown
An app's rows live only on the substrate, so an ordinary `castle delete my-app`
leaves the schema intact (and says so). To destroy the data too:
```bash
castle delete my-app --purge-data # drop schema my_app cascade
```
`castle deploy` then prunes the schema from `PGRST_DB_SCHEMAS`; **restart the
`supabase` service** for PostgREST to pick up the added/removed schema list.
## Auth, RLS & the three privacy layers